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| Last Updated:: 30/12/2020

Wetlands

 

Introduction

            India is very rich in wetland habitats exhibiting different ecological diversities, climatic conditions and changing topography. A great number of these wetland habitats have been affected by various human impacts but realising the crucial role of the wetlands in ground water recharge, ground water discharge, flood storage and desynchronization, shoreline anchoring and dissipation of erosive forces, sediment traping, nutrient retention and removal, food chain support, habitat for fisheries, habitat for wild life, active recreation, passive recreation and heritage value, Ministry of Environment and Forests, Govt. of India (1990) and also IUCN (1989) published the directories of wetlands of India and Asia respectively.

On the basis of topographical variation, Indian Wetlands are of four major types-1) Himalayan Wetlands 2) Wetlands in the Gangetic plain 3) Wetlands in the desert and 4) Coastal Wetlands. Along the 7,500 km coast line of India, there is a great diversity of wetland habitat with lagoons, estuaries, mangrove swamps and coral reefs. Among the coastal wetlands, coastal lagoons are the shallow coastal water bodies separated from the ocean by a barrier connected at least intermittently to the ocean by one or more restricted inlets and usually oriented parallel to shore (Phleger, 1981).  Coastal lagoons are usually found on low-lying coasts and are normally aligned with their largest diameter parallel to the seashore.  A number of lagoons are distributed all along the East and the West Coasts of India.  There are 17 noteworthy lagoons in Indian coast with 8 on the east and 9 on the west.   The 8 important coastal lagoons in the east are: 1) Chilka Lagoon 2) Pulicat lagoon 3)  Pennar  lagoon 4) Bendi lagoon  5) Nizampatnam lagoon 6)  Muttukadu Lagoon  7) Muthupet lagoon and 8) Gulf of Mannar Lagoon.   The 9 important coastal lagoons in the West are: 1) Vembanand lagoon  2)  Ashtamudi Lagoon  3) Paravur lagoon  4)  Ettikulum  Lagoon  5)  Veli  lagoon 6)  Murkumpuzha lagoon 7) Talapady lagoon 8) Lagoons of Bombay coast and 9) Lakshadweep Lagoons (Kavaratti  and  Minicoy Lagoon).

Out of several wetlands in India, Chilka lake in the state of Orissa was designated as Ramsar site in 1991 as an internationally important of waterfowl habitat.  Among the six Ramsar sites [Chilka Lake (Orissa), Keoladeo Ghana National Park (Rajasthan), Wular Lake (Kashmir), Harik Lake (Punjab), Loktak Lake (Manipur) and Sambar Lake (Rajasthan)] in India, Chilka Lake is the largest one and unique of its kind for its magnificent biological diversity, ecological complexity and sustainability.  This vast water body spreading over an area of 1100 sq. km harbours innumerable number of both floral and faunal components. It is a haven for migratory birds, having 159 species/subspecies (Dev, 1997). More than 800 species of animals are reported from this lake and its vicinity by Zoological Survey of India (Ghosh, 1995).  About 225 species of fish have been reported from this lake (Dean & Saaltink, 1991).  On the banks of the lake there are 8 fairly large towns and 122 villages. About 70% of this population depend upon fishing as the only means of livelihood. A population of about 1,27,000 souls are directly dependent on fisheries in the lake and 50,000 cattles may get their fodder need from the margin and bank of the lake (Trisal and Chauhan, 1998).  A revenue of over 70 million rupees, is collected from 24 revenue villages on its banks (Bandyopadhay & Gopal, 1991).  Besides these, the lake attracts several national and international tourists for its pristine beauty and charming environment.  On an average 2.5 lakh tourists visit this lake annually.

 

Table 1: List of identified wetlands in different States under NWCP (as on June 26, 2009)

Source: Ministry of Environment & Forests, Govt. of India

 

S.No.

Name of State/UT

S. No.

Name of Wetlands

1.

Andhra Pradesh

 1.

Kolleru

2.

Assam

2.

Deepar Beel

 

 

3.

Urpad Beel

 

 

4.

Sone Beel

3.

Bihar

5.

Kabar

 

 

6.

Barilla

 

 

7.

Kusheshwar Asthan

4.

Gujarat

8.

Nalsarovar

 

 

9.

Great Rann of Kachh

 

 

10.

Thol Bird Sanctuary

 

 

11.

Khijadiya Bird Sanctuary

 

 

12.

Little Rann of Kachh

 

 

13.

Pariej

 

 

14.

Wadhwana

 

 

15.

Nanikakrad

5.

Haryana

16.

Sultanpur

 

 

17.

Bhindawas

6.

Himachal Pradesh

18.

Renuka

 

 

19.                 

Pong Dam

 

 

20.

Chandratal

 

 

21.

Rewalsar

 

 

22.

Khajjiar

7.

Jammu & Kashmir

23.

Wullar

 

 

24.

Tso Morari

 

 

25.

Tisgul Tso & Chisul Marshes

 

 

26.

Hokersar

 

 

27.

Mansar-Surinsar

 

 

28.

Ranjitsagar

 

 

29.

Pangong Tsar

 

 

30.

Gharana

 

 

31.

Hygam

 

 

32.

Mirgund

 

 

33.

Shalbugh

 

 

34.

Chushul & Hanley

8.       

Jharkhand

35.

Udhwa

 

 

36.

Tilaiya Dam

9.

Karnataka

37.

Magadhi

 

 

38.

Gudavi Bird Sanctuary

 

 

39.

Bonal

 

 

40.

Hidkal & Ghataprabha

 

 

41.

Heggeri

 

 

42.

Ranganthittu

 

 

43.

K.G. Koppa wetland

10.

Kerala

44.

Ashtamudi

 

 

45.

Sasthamkotta

 

 

46.

Kottuli

 

 

47.

Kadulandi

 

 

48.

Vembnad Kol

11.

Madhya Pradesh

49.

Barna

 

 

50.

Yashwant Sagar

 

 

51.

Wetland of Ken River

 

 

52.

National Chambal Sanct.

 

 

53.

Ghatigaon

 

 

54.

Ratapani

 

 

55.

Denwa Tawa wetland

 

 

56.

Kanha Tiger Reserve

 

 

57.

Pench Tiger Reserve

 

 

58.

Sakhyasagar

 

 

59.

Dihaila

 

 

60.

Govindsagar

 

 

61.

Sirpur

12.

Maharashtra

62.

Ujni

 

 

63.

Jayakawadi

 

 

64.

Nalganga wetland

13.

Manipur

65.

Loktak

14.

Meghalaya

66.

Umiam

15.

Mizoram

67.

Tamdil

 

 

68.

Palak

16.

Orissa

69.

Chilka

 

 

70.

Kuanria wetland

 

 

71.

Kanjia wetland

 

 

72.

Daha wetland

 

 

73.

Anusupa

17.

Pondicherry

74.

Ousteri lake

18.

Punjab

75.

Harike

 

 

76.

Ropar

 

 

77.

Kanjli

 

 

78.

Nangal

19.

Rajasthan

79.

Sambhar

20.

Sikkim

80.

Khechuperi Holy Lake

 

 

81.

Tamze Wetland

 

 

82.

Tembao Wetland Complex

 

 

83.

Phendang Wetland Complex

 

 

84.

Gurudokmar Wetland

 

 

85.

Tsomgo wetland

21.

Tamil Nadu

86.

Point Calimer

 

 

87.

Kaliveli

 

 

88.

Pallaikarni

22.

Tripura

89.

Rudrasagar

 

 

90.

Gumti reservoir

23.

Uttar Prdaesh.

91.

Nawabganj

 

 

92.

Sandi

 

 

93.

Lakh Bahoshi

 

 

94.

Samaspur

 

 

95.

Alwara Wetland

 

 

96.

Semarai Lake

 

 

97.

Nagaria lake

 

 

98.

Keetham Lake

 

 

99.

Shekha wetland

 

 

100.

Saman Bird Sanctuary

 

 

101.

Sarsai Nawar

 

 

102.

Patna Bird Sanctuary

 

 

103.

Chando wetland, Basti

 

 

104.

Tal-Baghel wetland

 

 

105.

Taal Ganbhirvan & Taal Salona

 

 

106.

Aadi jal Jeev Jheel

24.

Uttaranchal

107.

Ban Ganga Jhilmil Tal

 

 

108.

Asan

25.

West Bengal

109.

East Calcutta Wetland

 

 

110.

Sunderbans

 

 

111.

Ahiron Beel

 

 

112.

Rasik Beel

 

 

113.

Santragachi

 

 

114.

Patlakhawa-Rasomati

26.

UT (Chandigarh)

115.

Sukhna

 

 List of Aquatic and Wetland Plants of India

 

Group

Family

Scientific Name

Distribution

Pteridophyta

Azollaceae

1.       Azolla pinnata R. Brown subsp. asiatica R.M.K. Saunders et K. Fowler

Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Kerala, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Manipur, Orissa, Rajasthan, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Tripura, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal

 

Equisetaceae

1.       Equisetum ramosissimum Desf. Subsp. debile (Roxb.) Hauke

Delhi, Haryana, Rajasthan Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh

 

Isoetaceae

1.       Isoetes coromandelina L.f

Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Gujarat, Kerala, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Orissa, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal

 

 

2.       I. bilaspurensis G. Panigrahi

Madhya Pradesh

 

 

3.       I. dixitei D.V. Shende

Maharashtra,

 

 

4.       I. mahadevensis G.K. Srivastava, D.D. Pant & P.K. Shukla

Madhya Pradesh

 

 

5.       I. panchananii D.D. Pant & G.K. Srivastava

Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh

 

 

6.       I. panchganiensis G.K. Srivastava, D.D. Pant & P.K. Shukla

Maharashtra

 

 

7.       I. panchganiensis subsp. kemangundiensis G.K. Srivastava, D.D. Pant & P.K. Shukla

Karnataka

 

 

8.       I. pantii H.K. Goswami & B.S. Arya

Madhya Pradesh

 

 

9.       I. rajasthanensis C.B. Gena & T.N. Bhardwaja

Rajasthan

 

 

10.    I. reticulata C.B. Gena & T.N. Bhardwaja

Rajasthan

 

 

11.    I. sahyadrii T.S. Mahabale

Karnataka, Maharashtra

 

 

12.    I. sampathkumaranii L.N. Rao

Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka

 

 

13.    I. tuberculata C.B. Gena & T.N. Bhardwaja

Rajasthan

 

 

14.    I. unilocularis J.E. Sm.

Madhya Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh

 

Marsileaceae

1.       Marsilea aegyptiaca Willd.

Gujarat, Orissa, Rajasthan

 

 

2.       M. coromandelina Willd.

Andhra Pradesh, Kerala, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh

 

 

3.       M. minuta L.

Whole India

 

 

4.       M. brachycarpa A. Braun

Tamil Nadu, Karnataka

 

 

5.       M. brachypus A. Braun

Punjab, Tamil Nadu

 

 

6.       M. gracilenta A. Braun

Maharashtra

 

 

7.       M. maheshwari B. Gopal

Pondicherry

 

Polypodiaceae

1.       Microsorum pteropus (Blume) Copeland

Assam, Kerala, Sikkim

 

Pteridaceae (Parkeriaceae)

1.       Acrostichum aureum L.

Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Assam, Goa, Kerala, Maharashtra, Orissa, Punjab, West Bengal

 

 

2.       Ceratopteris pteridoides (Hook.) Hiern.

Assam

 

 

3.       C. thalictroides (L.) Brong.

Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Assam, Bihar, Gujarat, Goa, Kerala, Karnataka, Orissa, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh

 

Salviniaceae

1.       Salvinia cucullata Roxb.

Assam, Bihar, Meghalaya, Manipur, Orissa, West Bengal

 

 

2.       S. molesta Mitchell

Andhra Pradesh, Kerala, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal

 

 

Group

Family

Scientific Name

Distribution

Angiospermae

Acanthaceae

1.       Hygrophila balsamica (L.f.) Rafin.

Kerala, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu

 

 

2.       H. difformis (L.) Blume

Assam, Bihar, Kerala, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal

 

 

3.       H. heinei Sreemadhavan

Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Andhra Pradesh, Manipur, Orissa, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu

 

 

4.       H. pinnatifida (Dalzell) Sreemadhavan

Karnataka, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh

 

 

5.       H. polysperma (Roxb.) T. Anders.

Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Gujarat, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Punjab, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh

 

 

6.       H. quadrivalvis (Buch.Ham.) Nees

Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Tamil Nadu

 

 

7.       H. schulli (Buch.Ham.) M.R. & S.M. Almeida

Assam, Bihar, Gujarat, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala,  Punjab, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal

 

 

8.       H. serpylla (Nees.) T. Anders.

Gujarat, Karnataka, Kerala,  Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan

 

 

9.       Justicia quinqueangularis J.G. Konig ex Roxb.

Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh

 

Alismataceae

1.       Caldesia oligococca (F.v. Muell.) Buchenau

Kerala,  Punjab, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal

 

 

2.       C. parnassiifolia (Bassi ex L.) Parlatore var. major (Micheli) Buchenau

Bihar, Karnataka, Manipur, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal

 

 

3.       Limnophyton obtusifolium (L.) Miq.

Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal

 

 

4.       Sagittaria guayanensis HBK subsp. lappula (D. Don) Bogin

Assam, Bihar, Kerala,  Madhya Pradesh, Manipur, Orissa, Punjab, Rajasthan,  Tamil Nadu, Tripura, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal

 

 

5.       S. sagittifolia L. subsp. leucopetala (Miq.) Hartog

Andaman & Nicobar Assam, Bihar, Jammu & Kashmir, Karnataka, Kerala,  Madhya Pradesh, Manipur, Punjab, Tripura, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal

 

 

6.       Wiesneria triandra (Dalzell) Micheli

Kerala, Maharashtra

 

Amaranthaceae

1.          Alternanthera paronychioides A.S. Hill.

Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat, Karnataka, Meghalaya,  Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal

 

 

2.          A. philoxeroides (Mart.) Griseb.

Assam, Bihar, Jammu & Kashmir, Karnataka, Kerala,  Madhya Pradesh, Manipur, Meghalaya, Orissa, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal

 

 

3.          A. sessilis (L.) R. Br. ex DC.

Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Himachal Pradesh, Gujarat, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala,  Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Mizoram, Nagaland, Orissa, Punjab, Rajasthan, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Tripura, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal

 

 

4.          Centrostachys aquatica (R. Br.) Wall. ex Moq.

Assam, Bihar, Gujarat, Orissa, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal

 

Amaryllidaceae (excluding Liliaceae)

1.          Crinum viviparum (Lamk.) R. Ansari & V.J. Nair

Goa, Karnataka, Kerala,  Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Orissa, Rajasthan

 

Apiaceae

1.          Centella asiatica (L.) Urban

Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Delhi, Gujarat, Goa, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Karnataka, Kerala,  Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Meghalaya, Orissa, Punjab, Rajasthan, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal

 

 

2.          Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides Lamk.

Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Jammu & Kashmir, Karnataka, Kerala,  Madhya Pradesh, Meghalaya, Sikkim, Tripura, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal

 

 

3.          Oenanthe javanica (Blume) DC.

Assam, Delhi, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Punjab, Rajasthan, Sikkim, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal

 

Aponogetonaceae

1.       Aponogeton appendiculatus H. Bruggen

Kerala,  Maharashtra, Orissa, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal

 

 

2.       A. bruggenii S.R. Yadav & R.S. Govekar

Maharashtra

 

 

3.       A. crispus Thunb.

Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala,  Maharashtra, Punjab, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal

 

 

4.       A. lakhonensis A. camus

Assam

 

 

5.       A. natans (L.) Engl. & K. Krause

Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Haryana,  Karnataka, Kerala,  Madhya Pradesh, Orissa, Punjab, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Tripura, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal

 

 

6.       A. satarensis Raghavan, Kurkarni & Yadav

Maharashtra

 

 

7.       A. undulates Roxb.

Assam, Bihar, Madhya Pradesh, Punjab, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal

 

Araceae (including Acoraceae)

1.       Acorus calamus L.

Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Goa, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Karnataka, Kerala,  Manipur, Sikkim, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal

 

 

2.       Colocasia esculenta (L.) Schott

Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Assam, Delhi, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala,  Maharashtra, Mizoram, Rajasthan, Sikkim, West Bengal

 

 

3.       Cryptocoryne ciliate (Roxb.) Schott

Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Orissa, West Bengal

 

 

4.       C. cognata Schott

Maharashtra

 

 

5.       C. consobrina Schott

Karnataka, Kerala,  Tamil Nadu

 

 

6.       C. crispatula Engl. var. flaccidifolia N. Jacobsen

NE India

 

 

7.       C. retrospiralis (Roxb.) Kunth

Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala,  Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal

 

 

8.       C. spiralis (Retz.) Fischer ex Wydler

Karnataka, Kerala,  Maharashtra

 

 

9.       Lagenandra meeboldii (Engl.) C.E.C. Fisch.

Karnataka, Kerala

 

 

10.   L. nairii Ramamurthy & R. Rajan

Kerala

 

 

11.   L. ovata (L.) Thwaites

Karnataka, Kerala,  Tamil Nadu

 

 

12.   L. toxicaria Dalzell

Andhra Pradesh, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala,  Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu,

 

 

13.   L. undulate A.R.K. Sastry

Andhra Pradesh

 

 

14.   Lasia spinosa (L.) Thwaites

Assam, Madhya Pradesh, Manipur, Orissa, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal

 

 

15.   Pistia stratiotes L.

Assam, Bihar, Gujarat, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala,  Madhya Pradesh, Manipur, Rajasthan, West Bengal

 

Asclepiadaceae

1.       Oxystelma esculentum (L.f.) R. Br. ex Schult.

Delhi, Gujarat, Karnataka,  Maharashtra, Punjab, Rajasthan, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal

 

Asteraceae

1.       Caesulia axillaris Roxb.

Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Delhi, Gujarat, Goa, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Orissa, Punjab, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal

 

 

2.       Centipeda minima (L.) A. Br. & Aschers.

Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Assam, Karnataka, Kerala,  Madhya Pradesh, Mizoram, Punjab, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Tripura, Uttar Pradesh

 

 

3.       Cyathocline jacquemontii Gagnep.

Madhya Pradesh

 

 

4.       C. lutea Law ex Wight

Karnataka,  Maharashtra

 

 

5.       C. purpurea (Buch.Ham. ex D. Don) O. Kuntze

Assam, Bihar, Gujarat, Goa, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Karnataka,  Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Manipur, Meghalaya, Orissa, Punjab, West Bengal

 

 

6.       Enhydra fluctuans Lour.

Assam, Bihar, Delhi, Jammu & Kashmir, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, West Bengal

 

 

7.       Epaltes divaricata (L.) Cassini

Goa, Karnataka, Kerala,  Orissa, Tamil Nadu

 

 

8.       Grangea maderaspatana (L.) Poir.

Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Delhi, Gujarat, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala,  Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Manipur, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Orissa, Punjab, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal

 

 

9.       Sphaeranthus africanus L.

Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala,  Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal

 

 

10.   S. amaranthoides N.L. Burman

Karnataka, Kerala,  Tamil Nadu

 

 

11.   S. indicus L.

Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala,  Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Orissa, Rajasthan, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal

 

 

12.   S. senegalensis DC.

Assam, Bihar, Punjab, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal

 

 

13.   Spilanthes calva DC.

Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Karnataka, Kerala,  Madhya Pradesh, Meghalaya, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu

 

 

14.   S. ciliate HBK

Kerala,  Madhya Pradesh

 

 

15.   S. paniculata Wall. ex DC.

Assam, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala,  Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Sikkim, Uttar Pradesh

 

 

16.   S. uliginosa Swarts

Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Karnataka, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu

 

Balsaminaceae

1.       Hydrocera triflora (L.) Wight & Arn.

Andhra Pradesh, Kerala,  Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal

 

Boraginaceae

1.       Coldenia procumbens L.

Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Delhi, Gujarat, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala,  Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal

 

 

2.       Heliotropium curassavicum L.

Delhi, Karnataka, Punjab, Rajasthan

 

 

3.       H. indicum L.

Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Gujarat, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala,  Madhya Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal

 

 

4.       H. keralense V.V. Sivarajan & K.S. Manilal

Kerala

 

 

5.       H. ovalifolium Forssak.

Gujarat, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala,  Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal

 

 

6.       H. supinum L.

Delhi, Gujarat, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Punjab, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh

 

 

7.       Rotula aquatica Lour.

Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Assam, Gujarat, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala,  Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh

 

Brassicaceae

1.       Nasturtium officinale R. Br.

Goa, Madhya Pradesh, Punjab, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh

 

Burmanniaceae

1.       Burmannia caelestis D. Don

Assam, Bihar, Madhya Pradesh, Meghalaya, Orissa, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal

 

 

2.       B. disticha L.

Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya, West Bengal

 

 

3.       B. pusilla (Wall. ex Miers) Thwaites

Assam, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala,  Maharashtra, Meghalaya, Tamil Nadu

 

Cabombaceae

1.       Brasenia schreberi J.F. Gmelin

Meghalaya

 

 

2.       Cabomba caroliniana A. Gray var. caroliniana

Kerala

 

Callitrichaceae

1.       Callitricha stagnalis Scopoli

Jammu & Kashmir, Tamil Nadu

 

Campanulaceae (Including Lobeliaceae)

1.       Lobelia alsinoides Lamk.

Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Gujarat, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala,  Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Meghalaya, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal

 

 

2.       L. heyeana Roem. & Schult.

Jammu & Kashmir, Karnataka, Kerala,  Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Meghalaya, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu

 

 

3.       L. zeylanica L.

Assam, Karnataka, Kerala,  Meghalaya, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal

 

Cannaceae

1.       Canna speciosa Roscoe

Assam, Himachal Pradesh, Meghalaya, Rajasthan, West Bengal

 

Ceratophyllaceae

1.       Ceratophyllum demersum L.

Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Assam, Bihar, Delhi, Gujarat, Goa, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Karnataka, Kerala,  Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Orissa, Punjab, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal

 

 

2.       C. muricatum Chamisso subsp. muricatum

Kerala,  Madhya Pradesh, Orissa, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu

 

Commelinaceae

1.       Commelina benghalensis L.

Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Delhi, Gujarat, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala,  Maharashtra, Rajasthan, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Tripura, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal

 

 

2.       C. diffusa N.L. Burman

Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Bihar, Gujarat, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala,  Mizoram, Punjab, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal

 

 

3.       C. hasskarlii C.B. Clarke

Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Delhi, Gujarat, Goa, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh

 

 

4.       C. subulata Roth

Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka,  Maharashtra

 

 

5.       Cyanotis axillaris (L.) Sweet

Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Delhi, Gujarat, Haryana, Karnataka, Kerala,  Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal

 

 

6.       C. cucullata (Roth) Kunth

Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan

 

 

7.       Floscopa scandens Lour.

Assam, Karnataka, Kerala,  Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Sikkim, Uttar Pradesh

 

 

8.       Murdannia blumei (Hassk.) Brenan

Assam, Meghalaya

 

 

9.       M. nudiflora (L.) Brenan

Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Gujarat, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala,  Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Punjab, Rajasthan, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Tripura, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal

 

 

10.   M. pauciflora (L.) Bruckner

Karnataka, Kerala,  Maharashtra

 

 

11.   M. semiteres (Dalzell) Santapau

Andhra Pradesh, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala,  Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu

 

 

12.   M. spirata (L.) Bruckner

Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Gujarat, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala,  Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal

 

 

13.   M. vaginata (L.) Bruckner

Bihar, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala,  Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Manipur, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal

 

Convolvulaceae

1.       Aniseia martinicensis (Jacq.) Choisy

Karnataka, Kerala

 

 

2.       Ipomoea aquatica Forssk.

Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Assam, Bihar, Gujarat, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala,  Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Punjab, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal

 

 

3.       I. asarifolia (Desr.) Roem. & Schult.

Tamil Nadu

 

 

4.       I. fistulosa Mart. ex Choisy

Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Assam, Bihar, Delhi, Gujarat, Himachal Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala,  Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Orissa, Punjab, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal

 

 

5.       Merremia gangetica (L.) Cufodontis

Bihar, Gujarat, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala,  Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu

 

Cyperaceae

1.       Bulboschoenus maritimus (L.) Palla

Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Gujarat, Karnataka,  Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Meghalaya, Punjab, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal

 

 

2.       Bulbostylis densa (Wall.) Hand.-Mazz.

Assam, Bihar, Goa, Himachal Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala,  Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal

 

 

3.       Carex heterostachya Bunge

Jammu & Kashmir, Rajasthan

 

 

4.       C. maculate Boott

Meghalaya, Tamil Nadu

 

 

5.       C. phacota Spreng.

Assam, Meghalaya, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu

 

 

6.       Cyperus alopecuroides Rottb.

Assam, Bihar, Delhi, Karnataka, Kerala,  Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Punjab, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal

 

 

7.       C. alulatus Kern

Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Orissa, Punjab, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal

 

 

8.       C. amabilis Vahl

Assam, Bihar, Kerala,  Orissa, Uttar Pradesh

 

 

9.       C. arenarius Retz.

Gujarat, Karnataka, Kerala,  Maharashtra, Orissa, Punjab, Tamil Nadu

 

 

10.   C. articulatus L.

Andhra Pradesh, Delhi, Gujarat, Karnataka, Kerala,  Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu

 

 

11.   C. bifax C.B. Clarke

Andhra Pradesh, Delhi, Kerala,  Lakshadweep, Tamil Nadu

 

 

12.   C. castaneus Willd.

Karnataka, Kerala,  Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh

 

 

13.   C. cephalotes Vahl

Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala,  Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal

 

 

14.   C. compressus L.

Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Delhi, Gujarat, Goa, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Karnataka, Kerala,  Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Meghalaya, Punjab, Rajasthan, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal

 

 

15.   C. corymbosus Rottb.

Assam, Bihar, Delhi, Gujarat, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala,  Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Manipur, Orissa, Punjab, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal

 

 

16.   C. cuspidatus Kunth

Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Jammu & Kashmir, Karnataka, Kerala,  Maharashtra, Manipur, Nagaland, Punjab, Rajasthan, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal

 

 

17.   C. difformis L.

Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Delhi, Gujarat, Goa, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Karnataka, Kerala,  Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Punjab, Rajasthan, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal

 

 

18.   C. digitatus Roxb.

Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Jammu & Kashmir, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Punjab, Rajasthan, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal

 

 

19.   C. distans L.f.

Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Jammu & Kashmir, Karnataka, Kerala,  Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Meghalaya, Punjab, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal

 

 

20.   C. elatus L.

Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh

 

 

21.   C. esculentus L.

Delhi, Jammu & Kashmir, Karnataka, Kerala,  Maharashtra, Punjab, Tamil Nadu

 

 

22.   C. exaltatus Retz.

Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Gujarat, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala,  Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Meghalaya, Orissa, Punjab, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal

 

 

23.   C. haspan L. subsp. haspan

Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala,  Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal

 

 

24.   C. haspan L. subsp. juncoides (Lamk.) Kukenthal

Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala,  Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal

 

 

25.   C. imbricatus Retz.

Assam, Kerala,  Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal

 

 

26.   C. involucratus Rottb.

Delhi, Karnataka, Sikkim, West Bengal

 

 

27.   C. iria L.

Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Delhi, Gujarat, Goa, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Karnataka, Kerala,  Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Manipur, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Punjab, Rajasthan, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Tripura, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal

 

 

28.   C. laevigatus L.

Delhi, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Punjab, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh

 

 

29.   C. longus L.

Karnataka, Kerala,  Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu

 

 

30.   C. malaccensis Lamk.

Goa, Karnataka, Kerala,  Maharashtra, West Bengal

 

 

31.   C. meeboldii Kukenthal

Karnataka, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh

 

 

32.   C. nutans Vahl var. nutans

Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Delhi, Gujarat, Karnataka, Kerala,  Maharashtra, Orissa, Punjab, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal

 

 

33.   C. nutans Vahl var. eleusinoides (Kunth) Haines

Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Goa, Jammu & Kashmir, Karnataka, Kerala,  Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Rajasthan, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh

 

 

34.   C. ohwii Kukenthal

Uttar Pradesh

 

 

35.   C. pangorei Rottb.

Assam, Bihar, Jammu & Kashmir, Karnataka, Kerala,  Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Manipur, Meghalaya, Orissa, Rajasthan, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal

 

 

36.   C. papyrus L.

Gujarat, Rajasthan

 

 

37.   C. pilosus Vahl

Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Karnataka, Kerala,  Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Manipur, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Orissa, Rajasthan, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal

 

 

38.   C. platyphyllus Roem. & Schult.

Tamil Nadu

 

 

39.   C. platystylis R. Br.

Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Kerala,  Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal

 

 

40.   C. procerus Rottb.

Assam, Karnataka, Kerala,  Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal

 

 

41.   C. pulchellus R. Br.

Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Gujarat, Karnataka, Kerala,  Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Orissa, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu

 

 

42.   C. pygmaeus Rottb.

Delhi, Gujarat, Goa, Jammu & Kashmir, Karnataka,  Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Meghalaya, Punjab, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal

 

 

43.   C. rotundus L.

Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Delhi, Gujarat, Goa, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Karnataka, Kerala,  Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Manipur, Meghalaya, Orissa, Punjab, Rajasthan, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal

 

 

44.   C. mitis Steudel

Goa, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Punjab, Tamil Nadu

 

 

45.   C. scariosus R. Br.

West Bengal

 

 

46.   C. tenuiculmis Boeck.

Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Nagaland, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal

 

 

47.   C. tenuispica Steudel

Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Goa, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Karnataka, Kerala,  Madhya Pradesh, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal

 

 

48.   Diplacrum caricinum R. Br.

Karnataka, Kerala,  Tamil Nadu

 

 

49.   Eleocharis acutangula (Roxb.) Schult.

Assam, Bihar, Karnataka, Kerala,  Madhya Pradesh, Meghalaya, Punjab, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh

 

 

50.   E. atropurpurea (Retz.) Presl

Assam, Delhi, Gujarat, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Karnataka, Kerala,  Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Punjab, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal

 

 

51.   E. congesta D. Don

Assam, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Manipur, Meghalaya, Punjab, Rajasthan, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh

 

 

52.   E. dulcis (N.L. Burman) Trinius ex Henschel

Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Assam, Bihar, Gujarat, Karnataka, Kerala,  Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Punjab, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal

 

 

53.   E. geniculata (L.) Roem. & Schult.

Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala,  Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal

 

 

54.   E. ochrostachys Steudel

Andhra Pradesh, Kerala,  Tamil Nadu

 

 

55.   E. retroflexa (Poir.) Urban subsp. chaetaria (Roem. & Schult.) T. Koyama

Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Assam, Himachal Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala,  Madhya Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal

 

 

56.   E. spiralis (Rottb.) Roem. & Schult.

Karnataka, Kerala,  Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal

 

 

57.   E. swamyii E. Govindarajalu

Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu

 

 

58.   E. tetraquetra Nees

Arunachal Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Kerala,  Meghalaya, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh

 

 

59.   Eleogiton fluitans (L.) Link

Assam, Meghalaya, Tamil Nadu

 

 

60.   Fimbristylis acuminata Vahl

Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Assam, Gujarat, Goa, Himachal Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala,  Sikkim, West Bengal

 

 

61.   F. aestivalis (Retz.) Vahl

Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Gujarat, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala,  Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Rajasthan, Sikkim, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal

 

 

62.   F. alboviridis C.B. Clarke

Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Assam, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Meghalaya, Uttar Pradesh

 

 

63.   F. aphylla Steudal

Himachal Pradesh, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu

 

 

64.   F. argentea (Rottb.) Vahl

Gujarat, Karnataka, Kerala,  Tamil Nadu

 

 

65.   F. bisumbellata (Forssk.) Bubani

Himachal Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala,  Punjab, Rajasthan, Sikkim, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal

 

 

66.   F. cinnamometorum (Vahl) Kunth

Karnataka, Kerala,  Maharashtra, Meghalaya, Tamil Nadu

 

 

67.   F. complanata (Retz.) Link

Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Himachal Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala,  Maharashtra, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Punjab, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal

 

 

68.   F. consanguinea Kunth

 

 

 

69.   F. crystallina E. Govindarajalu

Assam, Tamil Nadu

 

 

70.   F. cymosa R. Br.

Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala, Lakshadweep,  Orissa, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal

 

 

71.   F. dauciformis E. Govindarajalu

Kerala

 

 

72.   F. dichotoma (L.) Vahl

Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Delhi, Gujarat, Goa, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Karnataka, Kerala,  Lakshadweep, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Manipur, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Punjab, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal

 

 

73.   F. dipsacea (Rottb.) C.B. Clarke

Assam, Karnataka, Kerala,  Maharashtra, Meghalaya, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh

 

 

74.   F. disticha Boec.

Andaman & Nicobar Islands

 

 

75.   F. ferruginea (L.) Vahl

Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Andhra Pradesh, Delhi, Gujarat, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala,  Lakshadweep, Maharashtra, Punjab, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Tripura, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal

 

 

76.   F. griffithii Boec.

Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Assam

 

 

77.   F. hirsutifolia E. Govindarajalu

Kerala

 

 

78.   F. littoralis Gaudichaud

Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Gujarat, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Karnataka, Kerala,  Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Orissa, Punjab, Rajasthan, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal

 

 

79.   F. microcarya F.v. Muell.

Maharashtra

 

 

80.   F. miliacea (L.) Vahl

Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Delhi, Gujarat, Goa, Himachal Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala,  Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Meghalaya, Rajasthan, Sikkim, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal

 

 

81.   F. nutans (Retz.) Vahl

Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Assam, Meghalaya, Tamil Nadu

 

 

82.   F. ovata (N.L. Burman) Kern

Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Gujarat, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala,  Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Punjab, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh

 

 

83.   F. polytrichoides (retz.) Vahl

Gujarat, Jammu & Kashmir, Karnataka, Kerala,  Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal

 

 

84.   F. pubisquama Kern

Tamil Nadu

 

 

85.   F. salbundia (Nees) Kunth subsp. salbundia

Meghalaya

 

 

86.   F. salbundia (Ness) Kunth subsp. penteptera (Nees) T. Koyama

Tamil Nadu

 

 

87.   F. schoenoides (Retz.) Vahl

Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Assam, Bihar, Gujarat, Goa, Himachal Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala,  Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Manipur, Meghalaya, Punjab, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal

 

 

88.   F. sieberiana Kunth

Gujarat, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh

 

 

89.   F. squarrosa Vahl

Assam, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal

 

 

90.   F. tenuicula Boec.

Assam, Uttar Pradesh

 

 

91.   F. tetragona R. Br.

Gujarat, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala,  Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Meghalaya, Orissa, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal

 

 

92.   F. tomentosa Vahl

Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Jammu & Kashmir, Karnataka, Kerala,  Meghalaya, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal

 

 

93.   F. triflora (L.) Schum. ex Engl.

Tamil Nadu

 

 

94.   F. umbellaris (Lamk.) Vahl

Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Assam, Karnataka, Meghalaya

 

 

95.   F. woodrowii C.B. Clarke

Gujarat, Goa, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu

 

 

96.   Fuirena capitata (N.L. Burman) T. Koyama

Karnataka, Kerala,  Maharashtra, Orissa, Tamil Nadu

 

 

97.   F. ciliaris (L.) Roxb.

Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Karnataka, Kerala,  Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Orissa, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal

 

 

98.   F. pubescens Kunth

Himachal Pradesh, Karnataka, Punjab, Tamil Nadu

 

 

99.   F. swamyii E. Govindarajalu

Tamil Nadu

 

 

100.      F. trilobites C.B. Clarke

Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu

 

 

101.      F. tuwensis M.P. Deshpande & G.L. Shah

Gujarat, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh

 

 

102.      F. umbellata Rottb.

Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Karnataka, Kerala,  Maharashtra, Manipur, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Punjab, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal

 

 

103.      F. wallichiana Kunth

Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka,  Maharashtra, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh

 

 

104.      Kyllinga brevifolia Rottb.

Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Delhi, Gujarat, Goa, Himachal Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Lakshadweep,  Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Orissa, Punjab, Rajasthan, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal

 

 

105.      K. melanosperma Nees

Karnataka, Kerala,  Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh

 

 

106.      K. tenuifolia Steudel

Bihar, Delhi, Himachal Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala,  Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Orissa, Punjab, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal

 Top

 

107.      Lipocarpha chinensis (Osbeck) Kern

Assam, Bihar, Himachal Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala,  Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal

 

 

108.      L. kernii (Raymond) Goetghebeur

Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh

 

 

109.      L. raynaliana E. Govindarajalu

Kerala,  Tamil Nadu

 

 

110.      L. reddyi Hooper

Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu

 

 

111.      L. sphacelata (Vahl) Kunth

Assam, Bihar, Karnataka, Kerala,  Orissa, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal

 

 

112.      L. squarrosa (L.) Goetghebeur

Assam, Karnataka, Kerala,  Madhya Pradesh, Orissa, Punjab, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal

 

 

113.      Machaerina rubiginosa (Spreng.) T. Koyama

Assam, Meghalaya

 

 

114.      Mariscus clarkei (T. Cooke) T. Koyama

Karnataka,  Maharashtra, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu

 

 

115.      M. compactus (Retz.) Bold.

Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala,  Lakshadweep, Madhya Pradesh, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Orissa, Punjab, Rajasthan, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal

 

 

116.      M. cyperoides (Roxb.) A. Diet.

Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala,  Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Orissa, Rajasthan, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh

 

 

117.      M. dubius (Rottb.) Kukenthal

Karnataka, Kerala,  Lakshadweep, Tamil Nadu

 

 

118.      M. maderaspatanus (Willd.) Napper

Karnataka

 

 

119.      M. paniceus (Rottb.) Vahl

Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Gujarat, Himachal Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala,  Maharashtra, Rajasthan, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal

 

 

120.      M. squarrosus (L.) C.B. Clarke

Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Gujarat, Goa, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Karnataka, Kerala,  Maharashtra, Punjab, Rajasthan, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh

 

 

121.      M. sumatrensis (Retz.) J. Raynal

Assam, Himachal Pradesh, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Sikkim

 

 

122.      Pycreus flavidus (Retz.) T. Koyama

Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Goa, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Karnataka, Kerala,  Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Orissa, Punjab, Rajasthan, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal

 

 

123.      P. macrostachyos (Lamk.) J. Raynal

Karnataka, Kerala,  Maharashtra

 

 

124.      P. polystachyos (Rottb.) P. Beauv.

Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Assam, Kerala,  Lakshadweep, Madhya Pradesh, Meghalaya, Rajasthan, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal

 

 

125.      P. pumilus (L.) Nees ex C.B. Clarke

Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Assam, Bihar, Gujarat, Goa, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Karnataka, Kerala,  Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Mizoram, Punjab, Rajasthan, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal

 

 

126.      P. puncticulatus (Vahl) Nees

Karnataka, Kerala,  Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu

 

 

127.      P. sanguinolentus (Vahl) Nees ex C.B. Clarke

Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Gujarat, Goa, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Karnataka, Kerala,  Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Meghalaya, Orissa, Punjab, Rajasthan, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal

 

 

128.      P. stramineus (Nees) C.B. Clarke

Assam, Karnataka, Kerala,  Meghalaya, Mizoram, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal

 

 

129.      P. unioloides (R. Br.) Urban

Assam, Karnataka, Meghalaya, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal

 Top

 

130.      Rhynchospora corymbosa (L.) Britton

Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Assam, Karnataka, Kerala,  Meghalaya, Nagaland, Tamil Nadu, Tripura

 

 

131.      R. rugosa (Vahl) Gale subsp. brownie (Roem. & Schult.) T. Koyama

Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Tamil Nadu

 

 

132.      Schoenoplectus articulates (L.) Palla

Assam, Bihar, Delhi, Gujarat, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala,  Maharashtra, Orissa, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal

 

 

133.      S. corymbosus (roth ex Roem. & Schult.) J. Raynal

Karnataka, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal

 

 

134.      S. grossus (L.f.) Palla

Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Assam, Bihar, Goa, Kerala,  Manipur, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal

 

 

135.      S. juncoides (Roxb.) Palla

Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Himachal Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala,  Madhya Pradesh, Meghalaya, Punjab, Rajasthan, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal

 

 

136.      S. lateriflorus (J.F. Gmelin) K. Lye

Assam, Gujarat, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala,  Madhya Pradesh, Punjab, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal

 

 

137.      S. mucronatus (L.) Palla ex Kerner

Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Himachal Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala,  Maharashtra, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Punjab, Rajasthan, Sikkim, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal

 

 

138.      S. roylei (Nees) Ovczinnikov & Czukavina

Assam, Delhi, Himachal Pradesh, Punjab, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh

 

 

139.      S. senegalensis (Hochst. ex Steudel) Palla ex J. Raynal

Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat, Karnataka, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu

 

 

140.      S. subulatus (Vahl) K. Lye

Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Delhi, Himachal Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala,  Punjab, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu

 

 

141.      S. wallichii (Nees) J. Sojak

NE India

 

 

142.      Scleria poaeformis Retz.

Assam

 

 

143.      Websteria confervoides (Poir.) S. Hooper

S. India

 

Droseraceae

1.          Aldrovanda vesiculosa L.

West Bengal

 

 

2.          Drosera burmannii Vahl

Bihar, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala,  Madhya Pradesh, Mizoram, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal

 

 

3.          D. indica L.

Bihar, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala,  Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, West Bengal

 

 

4.          D. peltata J.E. Sm. ex Willd.

Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh

 

Elatinaceae

1.          Bergia ammannioides Roxb. ex Roth

Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Delhi, Goa, Haryana, Jammu & Kashmir, Karnataka, Kerala,  Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Orissa, Punjab, Rajasthan, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Tripura, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal

 Top

 

2.          B. capensis L.

Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Delhi, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala,  Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Orissa, Tamil Nadu, Tripura, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal

 

 

3.          B. trimera Fisch. & C.A.A. Meyer

Rajasthan

 

 

4.          Elatine ambigua Wight

Andhra Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Karnataka, Kerala,  Madhya Pradesh, Meghalaya, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu

 

 

5.          E. triandra Schkuhr

Jammu & Kashmir

 

Eriocaulaceae

1.          Eriocaulon barbeyanum Ruhland

Karnataka

 

 

2.          E. breviscapum Kornicke

Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Orissa

 

 

3.          E. cinereum R. Brown

Assam, Goa, Himachal Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala,  Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Orissa, Rajasthan, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal

 

 

4.          E. cuspidatum Dalzell

Goa, Karnataka, Kerala,  Maharashtra

 

 

5.          E. dalzellii Kornicke

Goa, Karnataka, Maharashtra

 

 

6.          E. duthiei  Hook.f.

Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh

 

 

7.          E. echinulatum Martius

Meghalaya, Orissa

 

 

8.          E. eurypeplon Kornicke

Goa, Karnataka, Kerala,  Maharashtra

 

 

9.          E. fluviatile Trimen

Karnataka, Kerala,  Madhya Pradesh

 

 

10.      E. fysonii R. Ansari & N.P. Balakrishnan

Karnataka, Kerala,  Maharashtra

 

 

11.      E. helferi Hook.f.

Andaman & Nicobar Islands

 

 

12.      E. heterolepis Steudel

Goa, Karnataka, Kerala,  Maharashtra, Rajasthan

 

 

13.      E. lanceolatum Miq. ex Steud.

Karnataka, Kerala,  Maharashtra

 

 

14.      E. martianum Wall. ex Kornicke

Madhya Pradesh, West Bengal

 

 

15.      E. minimum Lamk.

Assam, Gujarat, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, West Bengal

 

 

16.      E. oryzetorum Mart.

Assam, Bihar, Sikkim

 

 

17.      E. parviflorum (Fyson) R. Ansari & N.P. Balakrishnan

Karnataka, Kerala,  Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh

 

 

18.      E. quinquangulare L.

Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Himachal Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala,  Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Orissa, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal

 

 

19.      E. richardianum (Fyson) R. Ansari & N.P. Balakrishnan

Karnataka, Kerala

 

 

20.      E. robust-brownianum Ruhland

Karnataka, Kerala,  Tamil Nadu

 

 

21.      E. santapaui Moldenke

Maharashtra

 

 

22.      E. sedgwickii Fyson

Karnataka,  Maharashtra

 

 

23.      E. setaceum L.

Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala,  Meghalaya, Rajasthan, West Bengal

 

 

24.      E. sexangulare L.

Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Andhra Pradesh, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala,  Maharashtra

 

 

25.      E. sivarajanii R. Ansari & N.P. Balakrishnan

Kerala

 

 

26.      E. stellulatum Kornicke

Karnataka, Kerala,  Maharashtra

 

 

27.      E. trilobatum Buch.Ham. ex Kornicke

Karnataka, Kerala,  Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Meghalaya, Orissa, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal

 

 

28.      E. truncatum Buch.Ham. ex Mart.

Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala,  Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Manipur, Meghalaya, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal

 

 

29.      E. willdenovianum Moldenke

Andaman & Nicobar Islands

 

 

30.      E. xeranthemum Mart.

Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Assam, Bihar, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala,  Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Manipur, Meghalaya, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal

 

Fabaceae

1.          Aeschynomene americana L.

Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Bihar, Kerala,  Tamil Nadu, West Bengal

 

 

2.          A. aspera L.

Assam, Bihar, Delhi, Jammu & Kashmir, Karnataka, Kerala,  Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Orissa, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal

 

 

3.          A. indica L.

Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Assam, Bihar, Delhi, Gujarat, Goa, Jammu & Kashmir, Karnataka, Kerala,  Lakshadweep, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Punjab, Rajasthan, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Tripura, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal

 

 

4.          Geissaspis cristata Wight & Arn.

Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Gujarat, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala,  Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal

 

 

5.          G. tenella Benth.

Karnataka, Kerala

 

 

6.          Neptunia oleracea Lour.

Assam, Bihar, Gujarat, Goa, Kerala,  Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Punjab, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Tripura, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal

 

 

7.          N. plena Benth.

Goa, Karnataka, Rajasthan, West Bengal

 

 

8.          Sesbania bispinosa (Jacq.) Wight

Delhi, Gujarat, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala,  Lakshadweep, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Punjab, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Tripura, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal

 

 

9.          S. javanica Miq.

Karnataka, Kerala,  West Bengal

 

 

10.      S. procumbens Wt. & Arn.

Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat, Goa, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu

 

 

11.      S. uliginosa (Roxb.) Sweet

Bihar, Orissa, West Bengal

 

Gentianaceae

1.          Hoppea dichotoma Willd.

Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal

 

 

2.          H. fastigiata (Griseb.) C.B. Clarke

Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala,  Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu

 

Haloragaceae

1.          Myriophyllum aquaticum (Velloso) Verdc.

Jammu & Kashmir

 

 

2.          M. indicum Willd.

Andhra Pradesh, Goa, Maharashtra, Orissa, Tamil Nadu

 

 

3.          M. tetrandrum Roxb.

Assam, Bihar, Meghalaya, Orissa, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal

 

 

4.          M. tuberculatum Roxb.

Assam, Karnataka, Kerala,  Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Orissa, Rajasthan, West Bengal

 

Hippuridaceae

1.          Trithuria konkanensis S.R. Yadav & M.K. Janarthanam

Maharashtra

 

Hydrocharitaceae (excluding Najadaceae)

1.          Blyxa aubertii L.C. Richard var. aubertii

Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Jammu & Kashmir, Karnataka, Kerala,  Madhya Pradesh, Orissa, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal

 

 

2.          Blyxa aubertii L.C. Richard var. echinosperma (C.B. Clarke) C.D.K. Cook & R. Luond

Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala,  Madhya Pradesh, Meghalaya

 

 

3.          B. japonica (Miq.) Maxim. ex Aschers. & Gurke var. japonica

Meghalaya

 

 

4.          B. octandra (Roxb.) Planch. ex Thwaites

Assam, Kerala,  Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Orissa, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal

 

 

5.          Hydrilla verticillata (L.f.) Royle

Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Delhi, Goa, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Karnataka, Kerala,  Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Manipur, Meghalaya, Orissa, Punjab, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal

 

 

6.          Nechamandra alternifolia (Roxb. ex Wight) Thwaites

Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Manipur, Orissa, Punjab, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal

 

 

7.          Ottelia alismoides (L.) Pers.

Assam, Bihar, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala,  Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Manipur, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal

 

 

8.          Vallisneria spiralis L.

Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Delhi, Goa, Himachal Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala,  Madhya Pradesh, Manipur, Punjab, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal

 

Hydrophyllaceae

1.          Hydrolea zeylanica (L.) Vahl

Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Assam, Delhi, Gujarat, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala,  Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Mizoram, Punjab, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal

 

Juncaceae

1.          Juncus bufonius L.

Delhi, Himachal Pradesh, Rajasthan, Sikkim

 

 

2.          J. prismatocarpus R. Br.

Karnataka, Kerala,  Madhya Pradesh, Manipur, Tamil Nadu

 

Lamiaceae

1.          Pogostemon erectum (Dalzell) Kuntze

Karnataka, Kerala,  Maharashtra

 

 

2.          P. griffithii (Hook.f.) Press

Andhra Pradesh, Orissa

 

 

3.          P. pumilus (Grah.) Press

Assam, Jammu & Kashmir, Sikkim

 

 

4.          P. stellatus (Lour.) Kuntze

Assam, Bihar, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala,  Madhya Pradesh, Sikkim, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal

 

Lemnaceae

1.          Lemna aequinoctialis Welwitsch

Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Delhi, Gujarat, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Karnataka, Kerala,  Maharashtra, Punjab, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal

 

 

2.          L. gibba L.

Gujarat, Jammu & Kashmir, Punjab

 

 

3.          L. minor L.

Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Sikkim, Uttar Pradesh

 

 

4.          L. trisulca L.

Jammu & Kashmir, Manipur, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal

 

 

5.          L. turionifera E. Landolt

Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir

 

 

6.          Spirodela intermedia W. Koch

Delhi

 

 

7.          S. polyrhiza (L.) Schleiden

Assam, Bihar, Delhi, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Kerala,  Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Meghalaya, Punjab, Rajasthan, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal

 

 

8.          S. punctata (G.F.W. Meyer) Thompson

Delhi, Maharashtra, Manipur, West Bengal

 

 

9.          Wolffia angusta E. Landolt

West Bengal

 

 

10.      W. arrhiza (L.) Horkel

Jammu & Kashmir

 

 

11.      W. globosa (Roxb.) Hart.

Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Delhi, Gujarat, Kerala,  Madhya Pradesh, Punjab, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal

 

 

12.      W. microscopic (Griff.) S. Kurz

Andhra Pradesh, Delhi, Gujarat, Haryana, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh

 

 

13.      W. neglecta E. Landolt

Rajasthan

 

 

14.      Wolffiella hyaline (Del.) Monod

Andhra Pradesh

 

Lentibulariaceae

1.          Utricularia albocaerulea Dalzell

Maharashtra

 

 

2.          U. arcuata Wight

Goa, Karnataka, Maharashtra

 

 

3.          U. arenaria DC.

Madhya Pradesh

 

 

4.          U. aurea Lour.

Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Delhi, Goa, Jammu & Kashmir, Karnataka, Kerala,  Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Meghalaya, Orissa, Punjab, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal

 

 

5.          U. australis R. Br.

Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Meghalaya, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh

 

 

6.          U. bifida L.

Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Karnataka, Kerala,  Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Meghalaya, Orissa, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal

 

 

7.          U. caerulea L.

Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Gujarat, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala,  Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Meghalaya, Orissa, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal

 

 

8.          U. cecilii P. Taylor

Karnataka

 

 

9.          U. foveolata Edgew.

Bihar, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Orissa, Tamil Nadu

 

 

10.      U. gibba L.

Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala,  Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Meghalaya, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal

 

 

11.      U. graminifolia Vahl

Goa, Karnataka, Kerala,  Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Orissa, Tamil Nadu

 

 

12.      U. hirta Klein ex Link

Bihar, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Meghalaya, Tamil Nadu

 

 

13.      U. inflexa Forssk.

Assam, Delhi, Uttar Pradesh

 

 

14.      U. lazulina P. Taylor

Karnataka

 

 

15.      U. minutissima Vahl

Karnataka, Kerala,  Tamil Nadu

 

 

16.      U. polygaloides Edgew.

Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Orissa, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal

 

 

17.      U. praeterita P. Taylor

Karnataka, Kerala,  Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Tamil Nadu

 

 

18.      U. pubescens J.E. Sm.

Madhya Pradesh, Meghalaya, Uttar Pradesh

 

 

19.      U. reticulata J.E. Sm.

Andhra Pradesh, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala,  Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh

 

 

20.      U. scandens L. Benjamin

Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Karnataka, Kerala,  Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Orissa, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal

 

 

21.      U. smithiana Wight

Karnataka, Kerala,  Tamil Nadu

 

 

22.      U. stellaris L.

Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Delhi, Goa, Haryana,  Karnataka, Kerala,  Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Punjab, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal

 

 

23.      U. striatula J.F. Sm.

Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Andhra Pradesh, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala,  Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Meghalaya, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal

 

 

24.      U. subulata L.

Meghalaya

 

 

25.      U. uliginosa Vahl

Andhra Pradesh, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala,  Madhya Pradesh, Orissa, Tamil Nadu

 

 

26.      U. wightiana P. Taylor

Karnataka, Kerala,  Tamil Nadu

 

Limnocharitaceae

1.          Butomopsis latifolia (D. Don) Kunth

Assam, Bihar, Madhya Pradesh, Manipur, Orissa, Rajasthan, Sikkim, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal

 

 

2.          Limnocharis flava (L.) Buch.Ham.

Kerala

 

Lythraceae

1.          Ammannia auriculata Willd.

Bihar, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Punjab, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh

 

 

2.          A. baccifera L.

Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Delhi, Gujarat, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala,  Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Orissa, Punjab, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Tripura, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal

 

 

3.          A. desertora Blatt. & Hallb.

Gujarat, Rajasthan

 

 

4.          A. multiflora Roxb.

Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Gujarat, Karnataka, Kerala,  Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Punjab, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal

 

 

5.          A. octandra L.

Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu

 

 

6.          A. senegalensis Lamk.

Maharashtra

 

 

7.          Nesaea brevipes Koen.

Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala,  Lakshadweep, Madhya Pradesh, Orissa, Punjab, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal

 

 

8.          N. prostrate (Buch.Ham. ex Dill.) Suresh

Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala,  Lakshadweep, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal

 

 

9.          Rotala cookie K.T. Joseph & V.V. Sivarajan

Kerala

 

 

10.      R. cordata Koen.

Bihar, Orissa, Sikkim, West Bengal

 

 

11.      R. densiflora (Roth ex Roem. & Schult.) Koen.

Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Goa, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Karnataka, Kerala,  Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Manipur, Orissa, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal

 

 

12.      R. fimbriata Wight

Andhra Pradesh, Goa, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu

 

 

13.      R. floribunda (Wight) Koen.

Maharashtra

 

 

14.      R. illecebroides (Arn. ex C.B. Clarke) Koen.

Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Tamil Nadu

 

 

15.      R. indica (Willd.) Koen.

Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Goa, Haryana, Jammu & Kashmir, Karnataka, Kerala,  Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Orissa, Punjab, Rajasthan, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal

 

 

16.      R. macrandra Koen.

Karnataka, Kerala,  Tamil Nadu

 

 

17.      R. malabarica A.K. Pradeep, K.T. Joseph & V.V. Sivarajan

Kerala

 

 

18.      R. malampuzhensis R. Vasudevan Nair ex C.D.K. Cook

Kerala

 

 

19.      R. Mexicana Cham. & Schult.

Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Karnataka, Kerala,  Madhya Pradesh, Orissa, Rajasthan, Sikkim, Uttar Pradesh

 

 

20.      R. occultiflora Koen.

Goa, Karnataka, Kerala,  Maharashtra

 

 

21.      R. ritchiei (C.B. Clarke) Koen.

Karnataka, Kerala,  Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu

 

 

22.      R. rosea (Poir.) C.D.K. Cook

Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala,  Maharashtra, Orissa, Punjab, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal

 

 

23.      R. rotundifolia (Buc.Ham. ex Roxb.) Koen.

Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Karnataka, Kerala,  Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Manipur, Orissa, Punjab, Sikkim, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal

 

 

24.      R. serpyllifolia (Roth) Bremek.

Bihar, Gujarat, Karnataka,  Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal

 

 

25.      R. subrotunda (Wall. ex Kurz) Koen.

Manipur

 

 

26.      R. verticillata L.

Andhra Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Tamil Nadu

 

 

27.      R. wallichii (Hook.f.) Koen.

West Bengal

 

Menyanthaceae

1.          Nymphoides aurantiaca (Dalzell) O. Kuntze

Karnataka, Kerala,  Maharashtra

 Top

 

2.          N. hydrophylla (Lour.) O. Kuntze

Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Delhi, Goa, Himachal Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala,  Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Manipur, Orissa, Punjab, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal

 

 

3.          N. krishnakesara K.T. Joseph & V.V. Sivarajan

Kerala

 

 

4.          N. macrosperma R. Vasudevan

Kerala

 

 

5.          N. parviflora (Griseb.) O. Kuntze

Gujarat, Karnataka, Kerala,  Maharashtra, Manipur

 

 

6.          N. sivarajanii K.T. Joseph

Kerala

 

Najadaceae

1.          Najas graminea Del.

Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala,  Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal

 

 

2.          N. indica (Willd.) Cham.

Gujarat, Goa, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal

 

 

3.          N. kingie Rendle

Andaman & Nicobar Islands

 

 

4.          N. kurziana Rendle

Madhya Pradesh

 

 

5.          N. malesiana de Wilde

Karnataka, Kerala,  Punjab

 

 

6.          N. marina L. subsp. marina var. kashmirensis L. Triest.

Jammu & Kashmir, Rajasthan

 

 

7.          N. marina L. subsp. intermedia (Gorski) Casper

Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh

 

 

8.          N. minor All.

Delhi, Punjab

 

 

9.          N. oguraensis Miki

Jammu & Kashmir

 

 

10.      N. tenuis A. Braun ex Magnus

Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Karnataka, Kerala,  Madhya Pradesh, Punjab, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu

 

Nelumbonaceae

1.          Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn.

Bihar, Delhi, Goa, Haryana, Jammu & Kashmir, Karnataka, Kerala,  Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Punjab, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal

 

Nymphaeaceae (including Barclayaceae, excluding Cabombaceae)

1.          Barclaya longifolia Wall.

Andaman & Nicobar Islands

 

 

2.          Euryale ferox Salisb.

Assam, Bihar, Jammu & Kashmir, Manipur, Meghalaya, Orissa, Rajasthan, Sikkim, Tripura, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal

 

 

3.          Nymphaea nouchali N.L. Burman

Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Delhi, Goa, Jammu & Kashmir, Karnataka, Kerala,  Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Orissa, Punjab, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal

 

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4.          N. pubescens Willd.

Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Delhi, Gujarat, Goa, Jammu & Kashmir, Karnataka, Kerala,  Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Orissa, Punjab, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal

 

Onagraceae

1.          Ludwigia adscendens (L.) H. Hara

Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Delhi, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala,  Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Orissa, Punjab, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal

 

 

2.          L. linifolia (Vahl) Rolla Rao

Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Assam, Bihar, Gujarat, Goa, Kerala,  Madhya Pradesh, Mizoram, Orissa, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu

 

 

3.          L. octovalvis (Jacq.) Raven

Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Assam, Bihar, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala,  Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Mizoram, Orissa, Punjab, Rajasthan, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal

 

 

4.          L. perennis L.

Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Gujarat, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala,  Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Orissa, Punjab, Rajasthan, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal

 

 

5.          L. peruviana (L.) H. Hara

Tamil Nadu

 

 

6.          L. prostrata Roxb.

Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh

 

Orchidaceae

1.          Zeuxine strateumatica (L.) Schl.

Assam, Bihar, Delhi, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Punjab, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh

 

Pandanaceae

1.          Pandanus fasicularis Lamk.

Andhra Pradesh, Delhi, Gujarat, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala,  Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu

 

Philydraceae

1.          Philydrum laniginosum Banks & Solander ex Gaertn.

Andaman & Nicobar Islands